Source: An India-Canada bonding that is in danger of snapping; The Hindu, 25-10-2023.
The current state of Canada-India diplomatic relations has evoked a mountain of uncertainty, raising critical questions about who is affected and how. India has a significant diaspora in Canada, consisting of naturalized citizens, permanent residents, and temporary visitors. This diverse group includes skilled professionals, students, business people, and service workers. The ongoing diplomatic row between the two countries has led to a significant reduction in consular and visa services, affecting their lives and futures.
India’s Significance in Canada
Canada is home to over 1.86 million people of Indian origin, comprising about 5% of the country’s population. Additionally, over 40% of total study permits for international students in 2022 were issued to Indian nationals. This dynamic Indian population in Canada contributes significantly to various sectors, including education, trade, tourism, and investments.
Global Compact on Migration
Both Canada and India are signatories to the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, aimed at making migration safe and beneficial worldwide. Among its objectives, Objective 19 stands out as it seeks to create conditions for migrants and diasporas to fully contribute to sustainable development in all countries. However, there is a pressing need to clarify who should create these conditions, what contributions need to be realized, and for whom.
The Importance of Diaspora
Diaspora members play a vital role in both countries’ economies and cultural exchange. For instance, they contribute significantly through remittances and investments. India and Canada share robust trade relations, and the Indian diaspora in Canada significantly contributes to this relationship. Moreover, the Indian diaspora plays a crucial role in fostering cultural ties, such as tourism and business exchange.
Historical Context and an Apology
The relationship between the Indian diaspora and Canadian society has not been without its challenges. The historical incident of the SS Komagata Maru in 1914, when Indian passengers were denied entry into Canada, is a significant chapter in this history. However, Canada has since emphasized its multicultural values and officially apologized for the incident. This historical context highlights the importance of mutual respect and understanding in the relationship between the Indian diaspora and Canada.
Impact on People Ties
The current diplomatic tensions have cast a shadow of uncertainty over the Indian diaspora in Canada. If not resolved promptly, these tensions could erode the values of trust, time, and loyalty, which are essential for the successful implementation of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration and the Sustainable Development Goals. Both countries have the capability to strengthen their relationship, but it is essential to restore the willingness to collaborate and uphold the values of trust, time, and loyalty. This approach would benefit not only the Indian diaspora but also the citizens of both nations.