Tag: 10th Schedule

The 10th Schedule of the Indian Constitution is commonly known as the Anti-Defection Law. It was added in 1985 to curb the menace of political defections. It lays down the grounds for disqualification of members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the grounds of defection.
Essentially, under the 10th schedule a member loses their membership if they voluntarily give up their party membership, disobey party whip, or join another party after being elected as an independent candidate. The Presiding Officer (Speaker or Chairman) decides on disqualification, but their decision is subject to judicial review.
This law aims to ensure political stability by preventing horse-trading and party hopping.